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Chinese President Xi Jinping welcomed Cheng Li-wun, the leader of Taiwan’s main opposition party, the Kuomintang (KMT), in China on Friday. The rare meeting, which focused on cross-strait peace, marked the first visit by a sitting KMT leader in a decade. High-level communications between Beijing and Taiwan's ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) have remained severed since 2016, following President Tsai Ing-wen’s refusal to endorse the "one China" principle.
The DPP is among those who have criticised Cheng's trip, accusing her of being "subservient" to Beijing.
Beijing claims Taiwan as part of its territory and has not ruled out taking the self-governed island by force.
"The leaders of our two parties are meeting today in order to safeguard the peace and stability of our shared homeland, to promote the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, and to allow future generations to share in a bright and beautiful future," said Xi in a meeting at China's Great Hall of the People on Friday.
He added that China was willing - on the common political foundation of opposing Taiwan independence - to strengthen exchange and dialogue together with various parties, including the KMT.
Xi also reiterated that those on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are Chinese, and that they all wanted peace.
In response, Cheng said the "rejuvenation of the Chinese people is a shared aspiration of the people on both sides of the Strait". She added that it would be a "positive contribution to world peace and human progress".
The KMT has traditionally maintained warm ties with China, though Cheng's eagerness to visit contrasts with her predecessors' more cautious approach towards cross-strait relations, some analysts say.
Beijing has refused to hold formal dialogue with Taiwanese president Lai Ching-te, whom they have labelled a "separatist".
Lai has repeatedly committed to maintaining the status quo in cross-strait relations. But Chinese authorities and state media have heaped bitter rhetoric against him, calling him a "troublemaker" and "warmonger".
